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What are blood disorders?

There are many different types of blood disorders which affect men and women.

Jump to: Understanding blood disorders Common blood disorders Helpful resources

Understanding blood disorders

There are many different types of blood disorders. A blood disorder is similar to a blood cancer, but is defined as non-malignant (meaning it is not cancerous).

A general practitioner can help to diagnose a blood disorder and will likely refer you to a haematologist for treatment and management of your condition. A haematologist is a specialist doctor who treats blood-related disorders and disease.

When something is wrong with your blood it can affect your overall health, and if left untreated symptoms commonly impact day-to-day life.

Common types of blood disorders

  • Anaemia – Anaemia is a lack of red blood cells in the blood which result in reduced oxygen to the cells

  • Iron deficiency – Iron deficiency is a type of anaemia which causes tiredness, shortness of breath and dizziness

  • Haemochromatosis – Haemochromatosis is an inherited genetic condition which occurs when the body absorbs and improperly stores too much iron from the diet

  • Myelodysplasia – Myelodysplasia refers to a group of blood disorders that cause problems in the blood cells produced in the bone marrow.

Helpful resources

Cancer Council Australia

Learn more about the different types of blood cancers and support options from Cancer Council within your state.

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Leukaemia Foundation

Leukaemia Foundation is a leading not-for-profit organisation committed to the care and cure of patients and families living with blood cancer and blood disorders.

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Become a patient

Find out how to become a patient at Icon Cancer Centre, or request more information from your nearest centre.

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Our doctors

Icon brings together some of Australia’s most experienced medical oncologists, radiation oncologists and haematologists.

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Our patients share their perspective and advice.

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