Bowel Cancer Prevention Made Easy: How to Get Your Free Test Kit

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, refers to cancer which develops in any part of the colon or rectum. Bowel cancers start as benign, non-threatening growths called polyps found on the wall or inner lining of the bowel. Polyps are often harmless, however adenomatous polyps can become cancerous and can develop over time into a cancerous tumour.

Bowel cancer is a significant health concern in Australia and is the fourth most diagnosed cancer in the country¹. It’s estimated that approximately one in 15 Australians² will be diagnosed with bowel cancer in their lifetime.

The risk of bowel cancer increases from the age of 50 and if found early, 90%³ of bowel cancers can be successfully treated, which is why screening is so important. For more information on bowel cancer, check out our Bowel Cancer Treatment Guide.

How do I complete the test?

This life saving process is quick, simple and easy to complete at home.
You need to collect two small samples from two separate bowel movements. This means you’ll need to go to the toilet twice and take a sample each time. If possible, collect the two samples as close together as you can.

The kit that comes in the mail has everything you need to do the test in your home, including:

• detailed instructions
• participant details form
• flushable toilet liners
• collection tubes
• zip lock bag
• reply-paid envelope

Please be aware that it should be completed and sent for testing as soon as possible because exposure of your collected sample to high heat can affect the accuracy of the result. In hotter areas of Australia, the kit may be sent out in the cooler months.

A pathology laboratory will analyse your sample and check for blood in your sample and you will receive your results within 4 weeks.

What if I’m too young for a free test kit?

Bowel cancer can occur in people younger than 50 and older than 74. If you are concerned about bowel cancer or have any symptoms, it is recommended to discuss this with your doctor.

What if my test comes back positive?

If your test result is positive, this means blood has been found in your sample. About one in 14 people will have a positive FOBT result. A positive test result doesn’t mean that you have bowel cancer – it means you will require further investigations to check for bowel cancer and should make an appointment with your doctor.

More Information

• Bowel Screening Test Kit Helpline 1800 930 998
• National Cancer Screening Register 1800 627 701
• National Cancer Screening Website: www.health.gov.au/nbcsp