Blood Cancer

Blood cancer is a cancer that begins in one of the three types of blood cells (white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets).

Last modified: December 22, 2021

Quick facts about blood cancerQuick facts

  • Blood cancer occurs when one of the three types of blood cells which are produced in our bone marrow (the soft tissue inside our bones) grow in an uncontrolled and abnormal way
  • There are three types of blood cells which cancer can form in, including red blood cells (which deliver oxygen to the body), white blood cells (which help fight infection and disease) and platelets (which help the blood to clot and therefore prevent us from bleeding)
  • When combined, blood cancer is the second most common cancer in Australia and the second most common cause of cancer-related death

Types of blood cancerTypes of blood cancer

There are three main types of blood cancer, depending on which blood cell the cancer starts in:

Treatment for blood cancer

There are many different types of treatment for blood cancer. Your treatment will depend on you and your cancer.

ReferencesReferences

For a full list of references, click here.
  1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2021). Cancer data in Australia. Retrieved on 22 December 2021 from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cancer-data-in-australia/contents/cancer-summary-data-visualisation
  2. Leukaemia Foundation. (2021). Types of blood cancer. Retrieved on 22 December 2021 from https://www.leukaemia.org.au/blood-cancer-information/types-of-blood-cancer/
  3. Cancer Council. (2017). Blood Cancer. Retrieved on 22 December 2021 from https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/blood-cancers/
  4. Cancer Council. (2020). Leukaemia. Retrieved on 22 December 2021 from https://www.cancer.org.au/about-cancer/types-of-cancer/leukaemia.html
  5. Cancer Council (2020). Lymphoma. Retrieved on 22 December 2021 from https://www.cancer.org.au/about-cancer/types-of-cancer/lymphoma.html
View all

Search

Contact us
Become a patient