Haematology

Not exactly, but their roles often overlap. A haematologist is a doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating blood disorders, including blood cancers like leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. A medical oncologist is a doctor who specialises in treating cancer more broadly, which include solid tumours (like breast or lung cancer)

In many cases, a haematologist may also be trained in medical oncology, and you might hear the term haematologist-oncologist used for doctors who treat blood cancers.

Your haematologist may order a range of tests depending on your symptoms or condition, including:

• Full blood count (FBC) – to check red and white blood cells and platelets
• Blood film – looks at the shape and appearance of blood cells under a microscope
• Bone marrow biopsy – checks how blood cells are being made in the bone marrow
• Clotting studies – tests to investigate bleeding or clotting issues
• Iron studies or vitamin levels – to check for deficiencies or imbalances
• Genetic or molecular tests – to detect mutations linked to certain blood cancers or conditions

You might be referred to a haematologist if:

• You have abnormal blood test results
• You’re experiencing symptoms like unexplained bruising, fatigue, frequent infections, or unusual bleeding
• You’ve been diagnosed with a blood disorder or blood cancer
• You need a second opinion on a complex blood-related condition
• You’re preparing for or recovering from treatments like stem cell or bone marrow transplant

Your first appointment will usually involve:

• A discussion of your symptoms, health history, and test results
• A plan for further tests if needed
• A discussion of your diagnosis and treatment options, if applicable

You might want to ask:

• What is the likely cause of my symptoms or test results?
• Do I need further tests?
• What are the treatment options and what do they involve?
• What are the possible side effects?
• How will this condition affect my daily life?
• Who can I contact if I have questions after this appointment?

Consultations with a haematologist are usually outpatient appointments and are largely covered by Medicare, similar to visits with other specialists. There may be an out-of-pocket cost depending on the centre and the nature of the visit. If treatment is required, we’ll review the type of treatment and your private health insurance eligibility to determine whether any additional costs apply. Most treatments are covered by private health insurance, and our administration team will advise you of any potential out of pocket costs prior to your appointment.

Yes, in most cases you’ll need a referral from your GP or another specialist to see a haematologist.